How to behave in the forest - Plan your route and your timing in advance. Avoid being out at dawn, at dusk and at night, when bears are most active. - Make your presence known. Talk, sing or clap your hands from time to time – a bear is more likely to avoid you if it knows you are there. - Stick to marked trails. Venturing off the trail increases the risk of surprising an animal. - Being in a group is safer. A larger group of people acts as a deterrent. - Always keep your dog on a leash. A dog running loose may provoke a bear and draw it towards you. - Do not leave food scraps behind. Waste and food odours attract wildlife and increase the risk of conflict. - Watch for signs of bear presence. Fresh tracks, scat, dug-up anthills or claw-marked trees indicate that a bear is in the area. - Be extra cautious in dense vegetation, near water and in areas with poor visibility. Sudden encounters can occur in these places. - Keep away from animal carcasses and food caches. A bear may defend its food aggressively. - If you spot a bear, stay calm. Do not run, give the bear space to retreat, and back away slowly. - Never approach cubs. Their mother is almost certainly nearby. A female defending her cubs poses the greatest risk of all. - Stay alert all year round, including in winter. Bears are active during the winter months as well.